The passing year, and the year to come

from Market Design at http://bit.ly/2iAITTX on December 31, 2016 at 09:13AM The future is the hardest thing to predict, and the coming year is looking particularly unpredictable.But people are resilient, and we’ll learn something about the resilience of democratic institutions: I’m cautiously optimistic. In the past year, I noted the passing of game theorists Tom Schelling, […]

Cost-Effectiveness of Different Population Screening Strategies for Hereditary Haemochromatosis in Australia

from Applied Health Economics and Health Policy at http://bit.ly/2icUHht on December 29, 2016 at 02:08PM Abstract Introduction Amongst populations of northern European ancestry, HFE-associated haemochromatosis is a common genetic disorder characterised by iron overload. In the absence of treatment, excess iron is stored in parenchymal tissues, causing morbidity and mortality. Population screening programmes may increase […]

Surface topological differences of phage infected uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) strains, revealed by atomic force microscopy

from Health and Quality of Life Outcomes at http://bit.ly/2iI4uJl on December 29, 2016 at 05:22AM Background: Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is an advance microscopic technique that provides three dimensional structures of cell surfaces with high resolution. In the present study AFM was used for comparative analysis of surface topology of phage infected and uninfected Uropathogenic […]

An adaptive random compressive partial sampling method with TV recovery

from Health and Quality of Life Outcomes at http://bit.ly/2iroFvW on December 29, 2016 at 01:15AM Different from standard sampling strategy in compressive sensing (CS), we present a compressive partial sampling framework called adaptive-random sampling and recovery (ASR) for image. It could faithfully recover images by hybridizing random samples with edge-extracted pixels with much lower sampling […]

Degradation study of lindane by novel strains Kocuria sp. DAB-1Y and Staphylococcus sp. DAB-1W

from Health and Quality of Life Outcomes at http://bit.ly/2htI2pD on December 29, 2016 at 01:15AM Background: This study was carried out to isolate and characterize the bacterial strains from lindane-contaminated soil and they were also assessed for their lindane-degrading potential. Methods: In this study the enrichment culture method was used for isolation of  lindane degrading […]

What is a Pseudo R-squared?

from Healthcare Economist at http://bit.ly/2iH4J7w on December 28, 2016 at 10:48PM When running an ordinary least squares (OLS) regression, one common metric to assess model fit is the R-squared (R2). The R2 metric can is calculated as follows. R2 = 1 – [Σi(yi-ŷi)2]/[Σi(yi-ȳ)2] The dependent variable is y, the predicted value from the OLS regression […]

Smart design rules for smart grids: analysing local smart grid development through an empirico-legal institutional lens

from Health Economics Review at http://bit.ly/2htOBbN on December 28, 2016 at 11:45AM Background: This article entails an innovative approach to smart grid technology implementation, as it connects governance research with legal analysis. We apply the empirico-legal ‘ILTIAD framework’, which combines Elinor Ostrom’s Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework with institutional legal theory (ILT), to an […]

Inelastic strain rate in the seismogenic layer of Kyushu Island, Japan

from Health Economics Review at http://bit.ly/2irqrwQ on December 28, 2016 at 11:45AM Seismic activity is associated with crustal stress relaxation, creating inelastic strain in a medium due to faulting. Inelastic strain affects the stress field around a weak body and causes stress concentration around the body, because the body itself has already released stress. Therefore, […]

An adaptive random compressive partial sampling method with TV recovery

from Health Economics Review at http://bit.ly/2iroFvW on December 28, 2016 at 11:45AM Different from standard sampling strategy in compressive sensing (CS), we present a compressive partial sampling framework called adaptive-random sampling and recovery (ASR) for image. It could faithfully recover images by hybridizing random samples with edge-extracted pixels with much lower sampling rate. The new […]

Degradation study of lindane by novel strains Kocuria sp. DAB-1Y and Staphylococcus sp. DAB-1W

from Health Economics Review at http://bit.ly/2htI2pD on December 28, 2016 at 11:45AM Background: This study was carried out to isolate and characterize the bacterial strains from lindane-contaminated soil and they were also assessed for their lindane-degrading potential. Methods: In this study the enrichment culture method was used for isolation of  lindane degrading bacterial isolates, in […]

Wage inequality, skill inequality, and employment: evidence and policy lessons from PIAAC

from Health Economics Review at http://bit.ly/2hrABiK on December 28, 2016 at 11:45AM This paper investigates international differences in wage inequality and skills and whether a compressed wage distribution is associated with high unemployment across core OECD countries. Wage dispersion and wage structure are widely debated among policymakers; compressed wage structure is often perceived as an […]

Wage rigidities and business cycle fluctuations: a linked employer-employee analysis

from Health Economics Review at http://bit.ly/2iChpAy on December 28, 2016 at 11:45AM This paper analyses wage dynamics in Italy in the last 25 years with a special focus on the recent recession. Despite the rather rigid Italian institutional setting, using linked employer-employee data we find that wage rigidities, albeit always present, have been subdued during the recessionary […]

How Large are Earnings Penalties for Self-Employed and Informal Wage Workers?

from Health Economics Review at http://bit.ly/2icrMZ2 on December 28, 2016 at 11:45AM This paper examines the earnings penalties and premiums associated with different types of employment in 73 countries. Workers are divided into four categories: non-professional own-account workers, employers and own-account professionals, informal wage employees, and formal wage employees. Approximately half of the workers in […]